Canada
U.S. customs duties, top product categories, and applicable tariff actions for imports from Canada, since January 2025.
Cumulative Customs Duties
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · Since January 2025Estimated customs duties on imports from Canada since January 1, 2025, calculated from Census Bureau trade data.
Top Product Categories by Duties
HTS chapters · cumulative since January 2025| Chapter | Category | Duties |
|---|---|---|
| 87 | Vehicles | $5.0B |
| 76 | Aluminum | $4.0B |
| 72 | Iron and steel | $1.4B |
| 84 | Mechanical appliances | $1.3B |
| 73 | Iron or steel articles | $1.0B |
| 85 | Electrical machinery | $614M |
| 88 | Aircraft | $293M |
| 90 | Optical and medical instruments | $241M |
| 44 | Wood | $229M |
| 94 | Furniture and lamps | $189M |
Applicable Tariff Actions
Status as of September 2026Additional duties of 10% or 12.5% on imports from roughly 60 economies (covering about 99.4% of U.S. imports) for failing to adopt or effectively enforce a forced-labor import ban. Effective 12:01 a.m. EDT July 24, 2026 — the same minute the Section 122 surcharge expired — as the replacement across-the-board baseline. Separate legal authority from the IEEPA tariffs and unaffected by the 2026 IEEPA ruling. Goods already subject to Section 232 duties are exempt from this surcharge, as are goods entering free of duty under the USMCA and CAFTA-DR textile and apparel goods. Source
Additional 50% tariff on covered Canadian motor vehicles, dairy, and alcoholic beverages (HTS 9903.03.12–.14) under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 — the first use of this authority. Announced July 20, 2026 and effective 12:01 a.m. ET August 22, 2026; a presidential proclamation temporarily suspended the duties for three days, pushing them off the original August 19 effective date. Applies regardless of USMCA origin. Source
National-security tariffs on covered steel products from most sources, subject to country-specific exemptions. Unaffected by the 2026 IEEPA ruling. Source
National-security tariffs on covered aluminum products from most sources, subject to country-specific exemptions. Unaffected by the 2026 IEEPA ruling. Source
National-security tariffs on covered vehicles and parts from most sources, subject to country-specific exemptions. Unaffected by the 2026 IEEPA ruling. Source
National-security tariffs on covered copper products (semi-finished copper and copper-intensive derivatives) from most sources, subject to country-specific exemptions. Added under the 2026 Section 232 restructuring; unaffected by the 2026 IEEPA ruling. Source
Replaced the invalidated IEEPA tariffs as an across-the-board surcharge, raised to 15% (the statutory maximum) effective February 24, 2026. Its 150-day statutory authority expired by operation of law at 12:01 a.m. EDT on July 24, 2026, and Congress did not extend it, so it is no longer in effect. (A May 7, 2026 Court of International Trade ruling against it was stayed on June 11, 2026 and then overtaken by the expiry.) A new Section 301 forced-labor action took effect the same minute as the replacement baseline. Source
Struck down by the Supreme Court on February 20, 2026, which held that IEEPA does not authorize tariffs. No longer in effect. Source
Tariffs tied to a declared drug-trafficking emergency. Struck down alongside the reciprocal tariffs by the Supreme Court on February 20, 2026. No longer in effect. Source